Learn · Reading · 4 min
An inference is a conclusion the writer doesn’t say directly — you work it out. But it isn’t a guess: a good inference is always backed by a clue in the text. The formula is simple:
a clue in the text + sensible reasoning = the inference
Writers show instead of tell: they give you a character’s actions, feelings, or word choices, and let you draw the conclusion. Your job is to find the clue that proves it.
Find the evidence — click the sentence that proves it
Which detail best suggests Maya is worried about her exam result?
See it worked through
“Tom read the letter twice, folded it carefully, and slipped it into the back of a drawer he never opened.”
Clue: he keeps it (doesn’t throw it out) but hides it away and reads it twice.
Inference: the letter matters to him, but he doesn’t want to face or share it.
Notice the writer never says “Tom was conflicted” — the actions tell you.
⚠ The trap most people fall for
“Inference means guessing what might be true.” No. An answer can sound reasonable and still be wrong if nothing in the text supports it. The right answer is the one the clues point to — not the one you can imagine. If you can’t point to the words that prove it, it’s not the answer.
How to nail inference questions
Now you try — 0/2
“The whole class groaned when Mr Ellis wheeled the television to the front — until he pressed play and, one by one, they stopped talking and leaned forward.”
1. What can you infer about the video?
“Priya checked the address three times, smoothed her shirt, and took a slow breath before knocking. Her hand hovered a moment before it touched the door.”
2. How is Priya most likely feeling?